Saturday, June 6, 2020
Whitman, Eliot, and A Wash of Cold River H.D Doolittles Synthesis of Transcendentalism and Modernism - Literature Essay Samples
Hilda ââ¬Å"H.Dâ⬠Doolittle uses heavily-allusive imagist poetry to redefine gender-roles and contradict the characterization of women as delicate and fragile. H.D pulls from ancient Greek literature to write strong not-traditionally-feminine women into her own current culture and re-inscribe traditionally feminine figures Helen of Troy, roses, or Mother Mary in tougher, man-like roles. Her poems, full of natural imagery, take on Whitmanian elements to say that women must flee to the natural world to shed their feminine roles. Additionally, her style draws from classic modernism, defined by T.S Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Tradition in the Individual Talent,â⬠as it confronts old tradition and customs regarding religion and the status of women. H.Dââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Wash of Cold Riverâ⬠mingles harsh natural imagery with classic archetypes of feminine fragility as well as Greek and Christian allusion, deifying nature and the human experience in a Whitmanian style and followi ng T.S Eliots ââ¬Å"Traditional in Individual Talentâ⬠ââ¬â¢s criticism and reinvention of traditional religious order, ultimately apotheosizing a newly-toughened idea of femininity. In ââ¬Å"Wash of Cold River,â⬠H.D describes a single image of the natural world blending together ââ¬Å"delicateâ⬠femininity and ââ¬Å"frigidâ⬠harshness and, thereby, equating classically paradoxical ideas. Beginning with the antithesized description of a ââ¬Å"cold river in glacial landâ⬠as filled with warm, Grecian ââ¬Å"Ionian water,â⬠H.D immediately blends two natural opposites, creating the forefront for the mixing of abstract and man-made ideas. H.D places ââ¬Å"delicatecamellia texturedflowersâ⬠a common symbol for womanhood within this harsh landscape and describes them as ââ¬Å"frozenâ⬠, metaphorically redefining a womanââ¬â¢s status and highlighting the freedom of the natural world to do so. Additionally, the poem describes the hybrid river flowers as ââ¬Å"colder than a rose,â⬠separating them from the archetype of pure femininity and beauty, showing that classically-feminine women will not necessarily change themselves, but that a new type of women emerges. This very theme is reiterated as H.D moves from the the river flower to the wind flower, stating it not only ââ¬Å"keeps the breath of the north-windâ⬠but keeps ââ¬Å"none other.â⬠Rather than ââ¬Å"freezingâ⬠a feminine, ââ¬Å"delicateâ⬠flower and, as such, merely adding tough, ââ¬Å"coldâ⬠characteristics, the ââ¬Å"wind-flowerâ⬠is instead imbued with unwomanly characteristics, creating an entirely new type of woman. By mingling archetypes of the feminine with descriptions of toughness and harshness, all within the natural world, H.D contrasts and reinvents the meaning of femininity within modern society. Having confronted and reinvented the traditions and customs of th e modern world, H.D pulls from both Whitmanââ¬â¢s natural-world deification and ââ¬Å"Tradition and the Individual Talentââ¬â¢sâ⬠call for poetry as a new religion, worshiping the figure of new- feminism she creates within ââ¬Å"Wash of Cold River.â⬠After she describes and builds the image of the flowers as the example of hybrid femininity, the image begins to take human shape, developing ââ¬Å"intimate hands and thoughts.â⬠But, rather than becoming a women, it becomes a ââ¬Å"rare, beautiful, pureâ⬠but ââ¬Å"inaccessibleâ⬠statue, a copy of the actual idol suggesting that this example of outlandish femininity cannot exist in the real world but must be imagined through ââ¬Å"sheer raptureâ⬠or assent to heaven. This idea that such a figure can only exist in the presence of God defies the hybrid women and makes poetry her gospel, asserting, in full modern style, poetry as the new religion. Despite the ââ¬Å"inaccessibleâ⬠-ity of the figure, however, the persona of the poem still worships its ââ¬Å"shrineâ⬠and feels connected to the pseudo-deitys ââ¬Å"thoughts,â⬠claiming she shares the ââ¬Å"treasures of [her] mindâ⬠with the figure. This personal connection but physical inaccessibility reiterates the figures deification because it emulates christian theology. However, it contrasts the Whitmanian idea of God as fully accessible within nature and within oneââ¬â¢s self highlighting womenââ¬â¢s alienation from even the Godââ¬â¢s they create. Women can imagine figures of femininity and strength but to emulate these figures, to suggest that they could find the same kind of power, remains impossible. Along the lines of Whitman and T.S Eliot, H.Dââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Wash of Cold Riverâ⬠both deifies the figure within the poem and asserts poetry as a new religion, while subtly recognizinging the limitations of her Goddess. Imagist poet H.D uses Christian and Greek allusion to confront and contrast traditional womenââ¬â¢s roles. H.D recaptures the stories of former heroin and reinvents the lives of objectified and feminine figures, all within a Whitmanian-esque natural setting. Through this avant-garde feminism, her poetry remains thoroughly modern, as it confronts the traditional customs and religion. H.Dââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Wash of Cold Riverâ⬠blends tough manlike natural imagery with archetypes of feminine fragility, ultimately deifying and ironically alienating women from a reinvented idea of femininity.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Living Like Weasels Rhetorical Analysis - 1487 Words
Living Like Weasels Rhetorical Analysis In her essay ââ¬Å"Living Like Weaselsâ⬠, Annie Dillard explores the idea of following a single calling in life, and attaching oneââ¬â¢s self it this calling as the weasel on Ernest Thompson Setonââ¬â¢s eagle had. Dillard presents her argument using the analogy of a weasel and how the; ââ¬Å"weasel lives as heââ¬â¢s meant to, yielding at every moment to the perfect freedom of single necessityâ⬠(Dillard). In constructing her argument, however, she often contradicts herself undermining the effectiveness of her argument and leaving the reader confused. Dillard primarily uses ethos and pathos to support her argument and concerning both, the reader discovers; inconsistencies in her character, and conflicts between her perceptions of the weaselââ¬â¢s emotions and its actions. Concerning her ethos, Dillard presents herself as a part of suburbia and then is suddenly, inexplicably overcome by the desire to live wild. Dillard als o uses very detailed language throughout the essay in describing her surroundings and thoughts, however; this further undermines her argument and ethos as she is trying to convince the reader that she could simply become as simple and single minded as the weasel she has focused her argument around. With her use of pathos, Dillard begins her essay with descriptions of the weaselââ¬â¢s brutality, yet; she concludes by stating the weasel lives as is necessary. By simplifying her experience and presenting a reasonable explanation for why she wanted toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Annie Dillard s Living Like Weasels1413 Words à |à 6 PagesRhetorical Analysis Essay Annie Dillardââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Living Like Weaselsâ⬠details Dillardââ¬â¢s encounter with a weasel in the wild, and her attempts to come to terms with her feelings about said meeting. Dillard not only goes into great detail about the experience itself, but she also provides a very good background on weasels, as well as othersââ¬â¢ experiences with the animal. Through her use of background analysis on weasels, as well as with her own experience, Dillard uses the three rhetorical appeals to argueRead MoreOverachievers by Alexandra Robbins1440 Words à |à 6 Pagescrisis, no matter how big or small, causing their kids to be unable to fend for themselves when they need to. A professor and former administrator from Georgia is quoted as referring to the cell phone as ââ¬Å"as the worlds longest umbilical cord.â⬠Parents living vicariously through their students cause the kids to not even know who they are or what they want. Eventually, the children ââ¬Å"crash and burnâ⠬ (word choice of mine) and feel as though they have no value, especially if they fail to become what theirRead MoreResearch on Persuasive Techniques Used in Advertising Industry12297 Words à |à 50 Pagesthe newest McDonalds commercial. Given the enormous effect of the media on our daily lives, Mass Communication majors seek out how and why they reflect our social values. They also describe how public policy draws boundaries for Mass Communication, like the near-prohibition of nudity on broadcast television. Mass Communication majors are sometimes also located within a broader communication major that more generally examines the ways in which information is created and distributed, whether throughRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words à |à 82 Pages INTRODUCTION This graduation paper is devoted to the investigation of peculiarities of advertising language. However, the number of works devoted to the analysis of advertising language, is rather significant, though we witness advertising English is developing very fast. The reason is that advertising is very popular nowadays and a lot of people want to know about advertising language. An advertising practitionerRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesCalifornia USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bram Stokers Dracula A Struggle to Maintain Victorian...
The Victorian men and women conveyed in Bram Stokers Dracula are pure and virtuous members of the upper and middle class. However, hiding behind this composed and civilized conception of England lies a dark and turbulent underbelly. This underbelly is the lumpenproletariat, whom Karl Marx defined as quot;the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat; the ââ¬Ëdown and outsââ¬â¢ who make no contribution to the workers causequot;. Victorian culture discriminated against these vagrants, who were seen not only as shiftless and immoral, but dangerous as well. Sex was taboo and purity was held sacred to the Victorian middle and upper class, but prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases ran rampant among the lumpenproletariat. The richâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The delineation between the lower and middle-upper classes can also be seen clearly in both parties attitudes towards superstition and science. While the privi leged classes are highly scientific and skeptical of superstition, the lower classes are just the opposite. Dr. Seward uses the phonograph machine, a cutting edge technology, to record his lengthy journal entries which include updates on his patient, Renfield, as well as the vampire problem. Dr. Seward and his advanced knowledge of science personify the attitude among the rich that science can explain all. He is scientific to the core, seeking a logical explanation for everything. Van Helsing wonders at his naivety and lack of imagination when faced with something purely unscientific. quot;Do you mean to tell me, friend John, that you have no suspicion as to what poor Lucy died of; not after all the hints given, not only by events, but by me?quot;(203). When he is confronted with the vampires, the situation rebukes Sewards principles of reason, eventually forcing him to accept the occult and superstition he had long denied. In contrast to the conservative scientific reasoning of Bri tains privileged, the lower classes of Victorian England were superstitious to a fault. Evidence is offered when Mina and Lucy talk to old Mr. Swales about tombstones: quot;You start on the assumption that all the poor... spirits, will have to take their tombstonesShow MoreRelateddracula1785 Words à |à 8 PagesAspects on the Victorian Society Bram Stoker s Dracula, presents an interesting perspective on death and illness in the Victorian period. This can be viewed as a creativity on Stoker s part, or as a form of religious or social commentary on his changing era. There are several flaws presented throughout the novel as the plot unfolds, which are: characters in the novel dismiss the old traditional belief of the supernatural, the constant power struggle between the sexes and the Victorian views on sexualityRead MoreEnglish Literature in the Victorian Era2737 Words à |à 11 PagesIm no lunatic man, Im a sane man fighting for his soul this quote from Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s- Dracula, illustrates and foreshadows that in the Victorian era, a quest for meaning was seen by the majority of society as ââ¬Ëlunacyââ¬â¢, however the characters that Stoker uses, are represented ââ¬Ësaneââ¬â¢, suggesting Stokerââ¬â¢s encouragement of a quest for meaning and purpose in the Victorian era of increasing uncertainty. Along with Stoker, Charles Dickens and Lord Alfred Tennyson also address the individualââ¬â¢s pursuitRead MoreBram Stokers Dracula: a Struggle to Maintain Victorian Upper and Middle Class1881 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Victorian men and women conveyed in Bram Stokers Dracula are pure and virtuous members of the upper and middle class. However, hiding behind this composed and civilized conception of England lies a dark and turbulent underbelly. This underbelly is the lumpenproletariat, whom Karl Marx defined as the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat; the Ãâdown and outs who make no contribution to the workers cause. Victorian culture discriminated against these vagrants, who were seenRead MoreHow Does a Marxist Reading of Dracula Open Up Meaning?2150 Words à |à 9 PagesUnremarkable though it may seem, to affirm the obvious truism that Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula originates from a century that historians often describe as the most significant in terms of revolu tionary ideology, whilst wishing to avoid the clichà ©d view held, it is undeniable that the more one delves into the depths of this novel the greater wealth of meaning demonstrates significant correlation with Marxist ideology. The 19th Century saw the emergence of revolutionary socialist Karl Marx, who himself
Elder Abuse and Maltreatment-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment
Question: Discuss about the abuse of the Elders and the Reasons for the Abuse or the Maltreatment. Answer: Introduction: Abuse is defined as basically the infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or any sort of negative behaviour which is responsible for causing physical harm, pain or any sort of mental anguish. The elderly people are always in danger of risks of abuse. The abuse of elders along with the neglect has existed in the society for centuries. The maltreatment of elders is a serious issue which needs proper amount of consideration and responsibility to stop such occurrences in the society. The concept of abuse or maltreatment of the elders is very vital. In accordance with the long term scenario this situation needs to be addressed in case of the long term settings of the elderly. There have been instances of abuse in long term care which is due to the lack of awareness among the staff who are mostly involved in the verbal abuse and even abuse of other forms. The issue: Elder mistreatment is basically recognised as a social problem of uncertain though the magnitude is probably increasing. It also leads to come to the conclusion that the cases of elder mistreatment will grow in the coming years as the ageing population increases. The mistreatment of the elderly is considered to be an act of either omission or commission which is that of neglect and is either intentional or unintentional (Eastman 2013). There may be physical assault, or it might be psychological or might include economic or other materialistic mistreatment. Irrespective of the type or the nature of abuse it results in suffering injury or pain or even the loss or the violation of human rights and also a lower grade of life of the elderly (Sooryanarayana, Choo and Hairi 2013). The behaviour can be termed as abusive, disturbing or ignorance depending on the frequency of occurrence of the mistreatment, its duration, severity and other consequences. In several places the displacement of older people as heads of the house as well as depriving them of their autonomy are also common practices (Kosberg and Garcia 2013). Cause of elder abuse and mistreatment: Elder abuse involves several factors and not one particular cause. One of the most important reasons for elderly mistreatment is the lower number of nursing with a lack of quality caregivers. At the time of occurrence the residents do not get the amount of attention which they actually deserve ad the caregivers are very few in number. There might also be personal problems arising among the individuals who provide care to the elderly. Often there are cultural, societal as well as familial influences which make an impact in the care which an elderly resident receives (Hoover and Polson 2014). The caregivers, the family members and the residents should take care of the elders and there should be a positive attempt to make a variation in the care received by the elderly. Family situations: There might be the existence or the occurrence of domestic violence which has occurred between the spouses or other family members might have an impact into old age. The presence of an elderly member in ones family and the struggle to care for that elderly person or the financial burden is too much of a stress for the family and the caregivers as well (Pillemer et al. 2016). In most of the cases the elder abuse occurs because the members of the family are the perpetrators of emotional, financial, sexual as well as physical abuses against the elderly relative. This is extremely devastating as a form of abuse as there is a lack of accountability for other persons to detect the warning signs and to help the family members in receiving the abuse. The culture and the differing family values also play a significant role in determining the people who get abused and who do not (Dong 2015). Problems and personal issues of the caregivers: The caregivers might be burdened fell the pressure of looking after or physically impaired or even mentally ill. It often happens that the caregivers might feel trapped or helpless and are often incapable of understanding which resources to turn to for assistance. The cost of caring for elderly who are sick or physically impaired pose a huge financial problem. In the absence of necessary resources there is the increase of the chances of the risk of abuse (Brownell 2014). Problems of the providers of care can impact the type of care which they meet out to their patients. The nursing place settings and those in the place of residence also matter. There are physical as well as economic and psychological issues. This might affect the amount of time and the assistance they provide to their residents they are responsible for taking care of (Jackson and Hafemeister 2013). There might be caregivers who have problems of drug addiction who may start to indulge in stealing or other acts which are unwise. There might be several issues which are faced by the caregivers which might lead them to mistreat the elders. These include being under too much stress due to chronic fatigue, possessing a huge amount of responsibilities per day, suffering from illicit usage of drugs including the excessive use of alcohol, possessing psychological problems including that of bipolar disorder and also symptoms of depression and finally the anxiousness related to the limited amount of financial resources. Cultural issues: There are certain individuals or communities who hold a lack of respect for elderly adults. This might be regarded as disposable thus leading to an increased risk of abuse. There are certain families which give more importance to the respect and the care of elders and some do not. In those families where the elders are considered as a burden or an unfruitful or non-contributing member of the society the abuse of the elderly are more common (Martins et al. 2014). Possible solutions to the scenario: The issue of elderly abuse needs to be cured and solved as it is a serious issue which is affecting the society and the mindsets of the impressionable people in a wrong way. The elderly abuse or maltreatment is extremely inhuman which needs to be at first reduced and gradually prevented at all costs (Bennett and Kingston 2013). There needs to be an effort to combat isolation. Every individual should take it upon themselves to either connect with an older relative or make friends with the elderly by any sort of volunteer programs or by visiting old age homes (Martins et al 2014). Spreading awareness regarding this issue is also an important way to prevent sch inhuman acts. There needs to be an awareness among the public that the concept of elder abuse exists in the society and it is very wrong to participate in such practices. Conclusion: Any individual who suspects or witnesses abuse of the elderly should report it to the appropriate authorities clearly describing the symptoms of abuse. Thus the discovery of abuse should be followed by the indications for abuse and it should be stopped at once as soon as it is found to occur with any one and in any form. Always keeping the government informed as well as maintaining a level of knowledge regarding the local, state as well as federal goals can be ensured. This is due to the fact that the power of passing legislations, the implementation of regulatory measures and the alignment of the funding priorities with the best interest of the citizens is in their hands. References: Bennett, G. and Kingston, P.W., 2013.Elder abuse: Concepts, theories and interventions. Springer. Brownell, P.J., 2014.Family crimes against the elderly: Elder abuse and the criminal justice system. Routledge. Dong, X.Q., 2015. Elder abuse: systematic review and implications for practice.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,63(6), pp.1214-1238. Eastman, M., 2013.Old age abuse: a new perspective. Springer. Hoover, R.M. and Polson, M., 2014. Detecting elder abuse and neglect: assessment and intervention.American family physician,89(6). Jackson, S.L. and Hafemeister, T.L., 2013. Understanding elder abuse: New directions for developing theories of elder abuse occurring in domestic settings. Kosberg, J.I. and Garcia, J.L., 2013.Elder abuse: International and cross-cultural perspectives. Routledge. Martins, R., Neto, M.J., Andrade, A. and Albuquerque, C., 2014. Abuse and maltreatment in the elderly.Atencion primaria,46, pp.206-209. Pillemer, K., Burnes, D., Riffin, C. and Lachs, M.S., 2016. Elder abuse: global situation, risk factors, and prevention strategies.The Gerontologist,56(Suppl_2), pp.S194-S205. Sooryanarayana, R., Choo, W.Y. and Hairi, N.N., 2013. A review on the prevalence and measurement of elder abuse in the community.Trauma, Violence, Abuse,14(4), pp.316-325.
Monday, April 20, 2020
Smart Growth Defined Essay Example
Smart Growth Defined Essay It aims to: 1) uphold economic growth; 2) hamper or reduce climate change; 3) protect the environment; 4) and 5) support and promote public health (Sustainable.., 2007). It also intends to attain the following: ââ¬Å"an exceptional sense of community and place; enlarge the variety of transportation, employment and housing alternatives; evenhandedly dole out the expenditures and benefits of development; conserve and improve natural and cultural resources; and promote public healthâ⬠(Sustainable.., 2007).Furthermore, Smart Growthââ¬â¢s principles include the following: 1) ââ¬Å"take advantage of compact building designâ⬠; 2) ââ¬Å"strengthen and direct development towards existing communitiesâ⬠; 3) ââ¬Å"provide a variety of transportation choicesâ⬠; 4) ââ¬Å"preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty and critical environmental areasâ⬠; 5) ââ¬Å"mix land usesâ⬠; 6) ââ¬Å"make development decisions predictable, fair and cost effectiveâ⬠; 7) ââ¬Å"foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of placeâ⬠; 8) ââ¬Å"encourage community and stakeholder collaborationâ⬠; 9) ââ¬Å"create walkable neighborhoodsâ⬠; 10) ââ¬Å"create range of housing opportunities and choicesâ⬠(Sustainable.., 2007).The tools that cities can utilize to uphold smart growth include the following: 1) ââ¬Å"local government functions like land-use planning, urban design, development regulations, as well as, the major policy development processes that support the objectives of smart growth; 2) ââ¬Å"strategic plansâ⬠; 3) ââ¬Å"district plansâ⬠; 4) ââ¬Å"land use plansâ⬠; and 5) ââ¬Å"citizen involvement toolsâ⬠(Sustainable.., 2007).Tools which Could Possibly Be (or Already are) Effective in KuwaitKuwait should ââ¬Å"provide a variety of transportation choicesâ⬠since traffic is terrible in Kuwait due to the fact that rules are not obeyed (Sustainable.., 2007). Smarth growth is badly needed there.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
The Chocolate War essays
The Chocolate War essays Throughout the novel The Chocolate War, written by Robert Cormier, there are many themes and situations whether they are major or very subtle. One theme that is really important to the novel is what Jerry considers Disturbing the Universe. Within the book Jerry disturbs the universe in such a way that it causes havoc within Trinity School. The novel The Chocolate War offers a realistic approach on modern society when it comes to going outside of what you are taught and the social norms. Every year at Trinity School they have a chocolate sale for an annual school fund-raiser and every year it is almost like every student is forced to sell chocolates or they will be shunned. The annual school fund raiser was coming up and Jerry Renault was trying to impress the Vigils so this year he said, No when asked if he wanted to sell chocolates. He had to deny the chocolates for ten days straight but after those ten days were up he continued. He did this because he felt that being forced to do something you didnt want to do was outrageous so by him doing this it outraged the the school and caused commotion. Him doing this showed the Vigils that they were not in charge of him and he could do whatever he wants to do on his own. The social norm would be to sell the chocolates but he goes against it therefore disturbing the universe. In the novel the the universe is represented as the world created by the school and The Vigils. They make everything seem such as if that is the way it should be happening. The Vigils rule the school and whatever they say goes no matter what. They are so powerful because they are connected with Brother Leon who runs the school. Such as Jerry saying no to the chocolates, it is like defying something huge which creates havoc and disturbs the universe. Before Jerry no one has ever went against the Vigils or have even thought about it because everyone wa...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Vietnam - Watergate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Vietnam - Watergate - Essay Example US attacks in Cambodia were one of the fundamental causes of escalation of the Vietnam War. Likewise, the Gulf of Tonkin was another event that paved the way for greater involvement of the US in the Vietnam War. The event caused distrust between the people and the American government because the consequences of the attacks were contrary to what the government had conveyed to the public. While President Lyndon B. Johnson said that the US did not want to expand the war (Hickman), the Gulf of Tonkin actually produced the opposite effects. The media played a very important role in revealing the truth and the real awfulness of the war to the public. This particularly created distrust between the people and the government because the media was showing the opposite picture than what was being shown by the government. Walter Cronkite had made a good reputation as a reporter among the people since the World War II. In his reports about the Vietnam War, Cronkite concluded that after all the ki llings and genocides, the US did not win the war and the war ended in stalemate. ââ¬Å"Cronkites editorial would later be regarded as a critical indice of public opinion of the Vietnam Warâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Reportersâ⬠). One of the events of the Watergate War that led to the cynicism were the audio recordings of the US President Richard Nixonââ¬â¢s communications along with the recordings of the White House staff and various officials. They were known as the Nixon White House tapes. The recorders were switched off after the public got to hear the recordings. During the 1970s, a political scandal known as the Watergate scandal attracted a lot of public attention and became the cause of resignation of the US President Nixon. On 1 March 1974, numerous former aides of Nixon were indicted by a grand jury because of the conspiracy of impeding the Watergate investigation. ââ¬Å"In 1973, a Senate
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